منابع مشابه
Equilibrium Chemical Engines
The molecular machine in biological systems works as a chemical energy transducer. For instance, the protein motors such as myosin and kinesins, or flagellar motor produce mechanical energy as they consume the chemical energy provided by hydrolysis of ATP or proton density gradient. Some other proteins, such as enzymes or pump proteins of membrane transportation, can be also thought as chemical...
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متن کاملEquilibrium-like behavior in far-from-equilibrium chemical reaction networks
In an equilibrium chemical reaction mixture, the number of molecules present obeys a Poisson distribution. We ask when the same is true of the steady state of a nonequilibrium reaction network and obtain an essentially complete answer. In particular, we show that networks with certain topological features must have a Poisson distribution, whatever the reaction rates. Such driven systems also ob...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Chemical Education
سال: 1996
ISSN: 0021-9584,1938-1328
DOI: 10.1021/ed073pa261.2